Education

Social Security Income Types

An overview of the most common types of Social Security and related benefit income, written in plain language.

SSI — Supplemental Security Income

A needs-based benefit for people who are aged, blind, or disabled and who have limited income and resources.

SSDI — Social Security Disability Insurance

A benefit based on a person's work history and their Social Security contributions.

Social Security Retirement

Retirement benefits based on age and work history.

Survivor Benefits

Benefits that may be available to certain family members after a worker passes away.

Disabled Adult Child Benefits

Some adults with disabilities may qualify under a parent's Social Security record if eligibility requirements are met.

This page is educational and general. For decisions about eligibility, please contact the Social Security Administration directly.